Thursday, April 9, 2015

New Brain Disease

“For concussion sufferers, a brain scan may warn it’s time to call it quits”
By: Melissa Healy
Source: LA Times

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is the constellation of cognitive and psychiatric symptoms that appear to result from repeated blows to the head. Not one person has the correct diagnosis of this disease.  The disease itself still needs a work in progress, and the abnormal protein tangles throughout the brain. The only people that have been diagnosed with this kind of disease are former athletes who have dies in various states of dementia, or by suicide. Research has been done, and disease can be diagnosed now if one is living. With early detection patients can take steps to protect their brains from further injuries. By going through many steps, and scanning doctors can see how far this disease has spread. This disease is abnormal proteins are deposited in the brain that is usually seen in Alzheimer’s disease and motor neuron disease. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans former fourteen football players and it reveals patterns in the brain that ranged from localized to extensive. The locations and extent of these abnormalities are seen to track with the severity of those retired athletes symptoms of depression, anxiety and intellectual impairment. The retired football players ranged in ages from forty to eighty-six. Protein clumps can be found in the brainstem and the amygdala, which is a walnut shaped structure deep in the brain that is key in processing strong emotions. There are more tests yet to be conducting on this new research that was found in the brain of football players, and what was the cause of it. The article is important for people to read because it shows what can happen to the brain if one cannot be careful, especially football players. 

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